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"Gillis Lundgren, designer of Ikea's ubiquitous Billy bookcase, dies at 86". "Gillis Lundgren: Designer of some of Ikea's best-selling furniture who also helped develop the firm's self-assembly concept | Obituaries | News". ^ "Ikea's Billy bookcase designer Gillis Lundgren dies aged 86".Backroads & Byways of Ohio: Drives, Day Trips & Weekend Excursions. “Sauder to Offer Replica of First RTA Table” “Blueprint to Patterncraft: DIY Furniture Patterns and Packs in Postwar Australia”. Louise Brigham and the Early History of Sustainable Furniture Design. "The Chair Men: Gebrüder Thonet and the Number 14 Chair". The New American Cyclopaedia: A Popular Dictionary of General Knowledge, Volume 8. ^ Ripley, George Anderson, Charles Anderson (1859).Ready-to-assemble furniture can be purchased for a number of purposes: He talked about the idea with his boss at IKEA, and IKEA started selling flat-pack furniture in 1956. According to reports, he had to saw off the table's legs so he could put it inside the car and bring it home.
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In the Scandinavian countries, the furniture kit may have been independently invented by Swedish technician Gillis Lundgren, who had the idea when trying to transport a table in his car. patent for RTA furniture for a table that could be assembled without either hardware or glue he called it "snap-together" furniture. In the late 1940s, the Australian designer Frederick Charles Ward founded a mail-order RTA furniture business because he was disturbed by how little affordable furniture there was for people of modest means. The next experiments in running an RTA business stem from the 1940s and 1950s. A boy or girl can set it up.” Home Art Masters was short-lived and it is uncertain how many of their RTA furniture kits were ever sold. Everything including instructions, furnished. The buyer received a set of parts that the company stated could be “quickly put together and finished. By 1915, Home Art Masters was offering RTA furniture kits at moderate prices through a mail-order catalog. Slightly later there is an American patent of 1878 that defines some prefabricated furniture as follows: "The invention refers to a class of furniture in kit to be packaged and transported in pieces and assembled by specialized and unqualified people." Īn early attempt at a business selling RTA furniture was set up by designer Louise Brigham and two partners during World War I. 14 bentwood chair, which was specifically made to be easily disassembled to save space during transportation. A better claim to the earliest RTA furniture is the Thonet No. The New American Cyclopaedia of 1859 listed the assembly of furniture as an "American invention" that emphasized ease of transport, but this claim is rather vague. Ready-to-assemble furniture has roots that extend back a long way, as cabinetmakers have been making furniture that is easy to disassemble for transport for centuries. The low grade timber is coated with a polymer laminate to replicate various types of wood, allowing a high quality looking finished product. Produced mainly from Chipboard or Medium Density Fibreboard (MDF), the cost of producing this type of furniture is cheaper than using Solid Wood. A furniture assembly service industry has developed, making it easy for consumers to employ someone knowledgeable to assemble their furniture for them. Since the assembly work is done by the consumer instead of by the manufacturer, its price can be lower. Producers and merchants benefit from selling ready-to-assemble furniture because furniture is bulky once assembled, and thus more expensive to store and to deliver. Ready-to-assemble furniture is popular with consumers who wish to save money by assembling the product themselves. The furniture is generally simple to assemble with basic tools such as screwdrivers, which are also sometimes included. The separate components are packed for sale in cartons which also contain assembly instructions and sometimes hardware. Ready-to-assemble furniture ( RTA), also known as knock-down furniture (KD), flat pack furniture, or kit furniture, is a form of furniture that requires customer assembly.